bahasa inggris semester 2

RINGKASAN MATERI BAHASA INGGRIS

SEMESTER  II

BAB IV

Expressions of Congratulation Others

Expression of Congratulations

• Congratulations!
• I'm very happy of you!
• That's wonderful!
• Good for you!
• Best of luck!
• Well done!
• Fantastic job!
• You must be very happy with your achievement.
• I'd like to congratulate you on your accomplishment!
• Please accept my warmest congratulation
• I must congratulate you on your success!
• Happy Birthday
• Happy New Year
• Happy Eid Mubarak
• Happy Anniversary
• Let me congratulate you
• I would be the first to congratulate you on...
• I would like to congratulate you on
• Please accept mywarmest congratulations.
• May I congratulate you.
• It was great to hear about...
• Well done!

Responds to Expresion of Congratulations

• It's very good of you to say so
• Thank you, I can't forget your help to me
• How nice of you to say so
• Thank you very much for saying so
• I'm glad you think so
• Oh, actually it's nothing special
• Oh, I have a lot to learn yet
• Oh, not really
• Oh, nothing to it, actually
• Oh thanks'

Contoh Dialog Expression of Congratulations

Dialog 1

Dina : Hi, Yuni. What's your daughter doing these days? (Hai Yuni, apa yang anakmu lakukan akhir-akhir ini)

Yuni : Oh, she's in college. In fact, she plans to graduate this june. (Oh, dia sedang kuliah. Faktanya, dia berencana untuk lulus pada juni ini)

Dina : That's wonderful! You must be very proud of her. (itu luar biasa! kau pasti sangat bangga padanya)

Dialog 2

Rani : Hi Anisa. (Hai Anisa)

Anisa : Hi, you look great in that pink head scarf. What a nice scarf! (Hai, kau terlihat luar biasa dengan kerudung pink. kerudung yang sangat cantik)

Rani : How nice of you to say that. (Baik sekali dirimu mengatakan itu)

Anisa : I've never seen you in that hat. Where did you buy it? (Aku tidak pernah melihatmu memakai topi. Dimana kau membelinya?)

Rani : My mom bought it for me when she went to the market. (Ibuku membelikannya untukku ketika dia pergi ke pasar)

Anisa : I see (Baiklah)

Rani : Look. The teacher is coming! (Lihat, gurunya sudah datang)

Anisa : Pak Sultoni!(Pak Sultoni!)

Mr. Sultoni : Hi, how are you? (Hai, apa kabarmu)

Rani : We're good, thanks.How about you?(Kami baik-baik saja, terimakasih. bagaimana denganmu?)

Mr.Sultoni : Excellent! (Luar biasa)

Rani : I love your hair cut, Pak Sultoni.(aku suka potongan rambutmu, Pak Sultoni)

Anisa : Yes, you are looking good with your hairstyle. (Ya, kau terlihat tampan dengan gaya rambutmu)

.Mr. Sultoni : Thanks a lot. Rani, I heard you won the Math Olympiad. Is it true? (Terima kasih banyak rani. Aku dengar kau memenangkan Olimpiade Matematika. Apakah itu benar?)

Rani : Yes, I won the second prize last week. (Ya, aku memenangkan juara kedua minggu lalu)

Anisa : She is good at it. (Dia yang terbaik di bidang itu)

Mr. Sultoni : I'm glad to hear that. (Aku senang mendengarnya)

Rani : Thank you very much for saying so. (Terima kasih banyak untuk menagatakannya)

Dialog 3

Rudi : Hi Ben. How are you? (Hai Ben, apa kabarmu?)

Ben : Hi, you look great in that black jacket. (Kau terlihat luar biasa memakai jaket hitam,)

Rudi : Thank you for saying so. (Terima kasih karena mengatakan itu)

Ben : I've never seen you in that outfit. Is it new? (Aku tidak pernah melihatmu dengan pakaianmu itu. Apakah itu baru?)

Rudi : My sister bought it for me when she went to Singapore. (Kakakku membelikannya untukku ketika dia pergi ke singapura)

Ben : Oh, I see. (Oh, baiklah)

Rudi : Look. What a nice new hair style! Who did your haircut! I like it a lot. (Lihat. gaya rambut baru yang bagus! Siapa yang memotongnya? Aku suka sekali)

Ben : Oh, Yes I think that way too. My brother did it. I can ask him to do yours if you want to. (Oh ya, kurasa juga seperti itu. Kakakku yang melakukannya. Aku bisa meminta kepadanya jika kamu mau)

Rudi : Yes, please. Look! Andi is coming. (Ya tolong. Lihat Andi datang)

Ben : Hi Andi, I heard you won the speech contest last month. Congratulations! You deserved it. (Hai Andi. Aku dengar kau memenangkan kontes pidato bulan lalu. Selamat! Kau pantas mendapatkannya.)

Rudi : Fantastic! It's a great job, bro! (Fantastis! Itu kerja bagus bro!)

Andi : Oh, thanks. It's nothing actually. (Oh terimakasih. Itu bukan apa apa)

BAB V

Narrative Text

Apa itu Narrative Text?

Narrative text adalah cerita fiksi atau cerita karangan yang dibuat untuk menghibur pembaca. Narrative text biasanya kita jumpai dalam bentuk dongeng, cerita rakyat, maupun cerita fiksional lainnya. Tujuan Narrative text, seperti yang sudah disebutkan diatas adalah untuk menghibur pembaca/ pendengar dalam suatu cerita dengan kejadian berurutan yang mengarah ke dalam suatu klimaks, dan akhirnya menemukan penyelesaian.

Generic Structure dari Narrative Text

Narrative text mempunyai 3 susunan struktur seperti berikut ini:

1. OrientationBagian Orientation berisi tentang pengenalan tokoh-tokoh, latar belakang tempat dan waktu dari cerita. (siapa, apa, kapan, dan dimana)
2. ComplicationPada bagian complication, masalah-masalah mulai muncul dan harus di selesaikan oleh tokoh utama pada cerita tersebut.
3. ResolutionResolution adalah dimana cerita berakhir. Pada bagian ini masalah terselesaikan oleh si tokoh utama. Dalam bagian Resolution juga biasanya terdapat moral value atau nasihat dari cerita tersebut atau yang biasa disebut juga dengan Coda.

Penggunaan Grammar dalam Narrative Text

Dalam Narrative text kita harus menggunakan bentuk lampau atau past, karena cerita ini merupakan cerita karangan atau fiksi. Bentuk tenses bisa menggunakan past perfect, past continuous, past perfect continuous, atau bisa saja past future continuous. Semua aturan ini tidak harus dijadikan sebagai acuan karena tenses itu mengacu kepada kondisi dan situasi kalimat.

Ciri - Ciri Narrative Text

• Menggunakan Action Verb dalam bentuk Past Tense. Misalnya : Walked, Said, Wondered, dsb.
• Menggunakan Nouns tertentu sebagai kata ganti orang, hewan dan benda tertentu dalam cerita. Misalnya : the princess, the girl, the queen, dsb.
• Menggunakan Adjectives yang membentuk noun phrase. Misalnya : The red riding hood, the poisoned apple, dsb.
• Menggunakan Time Connectives dan Conjunctions untuk mengurutkan kejadian-kejadian. Misalnya : before, after, then, next,soon, dsb.
• Menggunakan Adverbs dan Adverbial Phrase untuk menunjukkan lokasi kejadian atau peristiwa. Misalnya : on the sea, in the mountain, there, happily ever after, dsb

Contoh Cerita Narrative Text

The Legend of Malin Kundang

(Orientation)

          A long time ago, in a small village near the beach in West Sumatra, a woman and her son lived. They were Malin Kundang and her mother. Her mother was a single parent because Malin Kundang's father had passed away when he was a baby. Malin Kundang had to live hard with his mother

(Events)

          Malin Kundang was a healthy, dilligent, and strong boy. He usually went to sea to catch fish. After getting fish he would bring it to his mother, or sold the caught fish in the town. One day, when Malin Kundang was sailing, he saw a merchant's ship which was being raided by a small band of pirates. He helped the merchant. With his brave and power, Malin Kundang defeated the pirates. 

          The merchant was so happy and thanked to him. In return the merchant asked Malin Kundang to sail with him. To get a better life, Malin Kundang agreed. He left his mother alone. Many years later, Malin Kundang became wealthy. He had a huge ship and was helped by many ship crews loading trading goods. Perfectly he had a beautiful wife too. When he was sailing his trading journey, his ship landed on a beach near a small village. The villagers recognized him. The news ran fast in the town; “Malin Kundang has become rich and now he is here”. An old woman ran to the beach to meet the new rich merchant. She was Malin Kundang’s mother. 

          She wanted to hug him, released her sadness of being lonely after so long time. Unfortunately, when the mother came, Malin Kundang who was in front of his well dressed wife and his ship crews denied meeting that old lonely woman. For three times her mother begged Malin Kundang and for three times he yelled at her. At last Malin Kundang said to her "Enough, old woman! I have never had a mother like you, a dirty and ugly woman!" After that he ordered his crews to set sail. He would leave the old mother again but in that time she was full of both sadness and angriness. Finally, enraged, she cursed Malin Kundang that he would turn into a stone if he didn't apologize. Malin Kundang just laughed and really set sail

(Resolution)

          In the quiet sea, suddenly a thunderstorm came. His huge ship was wrecked and it was too late for Malin Kundang to apologize. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship. He fell on a small island. It was really too late for him to avoid his curse. Suddenly,

he turned into a stone.

Terjemahannya:

The Legend of Malin Kundang

(Orietation)

          A long time ago, in a small village near the beach in West Sumatra, a woman and her son lived. They were Malin Kundang and her mother. Her mother was a single parent because Malin Kundang's father had passed away when he was a baby. Malin Kundang had to live hard with his mother

(Events)

          Malin Kundang was a healthy, dilligent, and strong boy. He usually went to sea to catch fish. After getting fish he would bring it to his mother, or sold the caught fish in the town. One day, when Malin Kundang was sailing, he saw a merchant's ship which was being raided by a small band of pirates. He helped the merchant. With his brave and power, Malin Kundang defeated the pirates. 

          The merchant was so happy and thanked to him. In return the merchant asked Malin Kundang to sail with him. To get a better life, Malin Kundang agreed. He left his mother alone. Many years later, Malin Kundang became wealthy. He had a huge ship and was helped by many ship crews loading trading goods. Perfectly he had a beautiful wife too. When he was sailing his trading journey, his ship landed on a beach near a small village. The villagers recognized him. The news ran fast in the town; “Malin Kundang has become rich and now he is here”. An old woman ran to the beach to meet the new rich merchant. She was Malin Kundang’s mother. 

          She wanted to hug him, released her sadness of being lonely after so long time. Unfortunately, when the mother came, Malin Kundang who was in front of his well dressed wife and his ship crews denied meeting that old lonely woman. For three times her mother begged Malin Kundang and for three times he yelled at her. At last Malin Kundang said to her "Enough, old woman! I have never had a mother like you, a dirty and ugly woman!" After that he ordered his crews to set sail. He would leave the old mother again but in that time she was full of both sadness and angriness. Finally, enraged, she cursed Malin Kundang that he would turn into a stone if he didn't apologize. Malin Kundang just laughed and really set sail

(Resolution)

          In the quiet sea, suddenly a thunderstorm came. His huge ship was wrecked and it was too late for Malin Kundang to apologize. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship. He fell on a small island. It was really too late for him to avoid his curse. Suddenly,

he turned into a stone.

BAB VI

Procedure Text

Procedure Text adalah genre dari sebuah tulisan. Procedure text itu sendiri adalah text yang menunjukan bagaimana cara membuat sesuatu atau cara melakukan sesuatu dengan berurutan atau step by step. Tujuan dari Procedure Text adalah memberikan petunjuk tentang cara melakukan sesuatu melalui tindakan-tindakan atau langkah-langkah yang runtut.

Generic Structure

Procedure text terdiri dari 3 bagian Generic structure yaitu:

1. Aim/Goal

Aim ini merupakan tujuan dari Procedure text. Biasanya berupa judul atau deskripsi apa yang akan dibuat atau dilakukan.

2. Materials

Bagian ini memuat daftar bahan dan alat untuk menyelesaikan procedure text tersebut. Namun tidak semua procedure text membutuhkan material.

Ada tiga jenis Procedure Text yang tidak menggunakan materials atau alat - alat, yaitu:

• Procedure Text yang menjelaskan bagaimana melakukan suatu intruksi secara manual atau bagaimana sesuatu dapat bekerja. Contohnya : How to use the television, the friedge, the phone, atau the rice cooker,dan lain lain.
• Procedure Text yang menjelaskan peraturan dari bagaimana melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan tertentu. Contohnya : flight safety rules, video game rules, dan lain lain.
• Procedure text yang mengajarkan manusia tentang kehidupan atau yang berhubungan dengan sifat dan kebiasaan manusia. Contohnya: How to be happy, How to be useful for someone, how to get a boyfriend, dan lain sebagainya.

3. Steps

Bagian steps berisi serangkaian langkah - langkah yang harus dilakukan dengan secara berurutan. Steps ini harus dilakukan agar tujuan yang di utarakan pada bagian Aim/ Goal dapat tercapai.

Ciri - Ciri dari Procedure text

• Menggunakan pola kalimat perintah (Imperative). Contohnya "Cut the banana into pieces" , "Don't mix the coconut milk with water" , "Heat the water for 5 minutes", dan lain lain
• Menggunakan action verbs, misalnya crack, chop, cut, heat, mix, dan seterusnya.
• Menggunakan sequence adverbs seperti first, second, next, then, finally, while
• Menggunakan adverbials (kata keterangan) untuk menyatakan rinci waktu, dan tempat misalnya for "Cook the mixture for one hours" , "Boil the water for 15 minutes", "Crack the egg into the bowl" , dan lain sebagainya.
• Menggunakan simple present tense. 

Beberapa Contoh Procedure Text :

HOW TO MAKE FRIED RICE 
(Cara membuat nasi goreng)

Ingredients:

• 2 cloves of garlic (dua siung bawang putih)
• 2 onions (dua bawang merah)
• An egg (sebutir telur)
• 1 table spoon of vegetable oil (satu sendok minyak goreng)
• A plate of rice (sepiring nasi)
• Salt (garam)

Steps:

1. First, chop garlic and onions into the small pieces (Pertama tama, potong-potong kecil bawang putih dan bawang merah)
2. Second, heat vegetable oil on a frying pan. (Kedua, panaskan minyak goreng di wajan penggorengan)
3. Third, put the chopped garlic and onion into the hot vegetable oil. Fry them a while. (Ketiga, masukkan potongan bawang merah dan bawang putih ke dalam minyak panas)
4. Fourth, add an egg into the pan and stir them. (Keempat, masukkan telur ke wajan dan aduk aduk)
5. Fifth, put one plate of rice. Fry and mix them around 3 minutes. (Kelima, masukkan sepiring nasi. Goreng dan aduk aduk selama kurang lebih 3 menit)
6. Sixth, add two pinces of salt. Continue frying until the rice is mixed perfectly. (Keenam, masukkan 2 jumput garam. lanjutkan mengaduk sampai merata)
7. Finally, put the fried rice on a plate. Fried rice is ready to serve. (Akhirnya, letakkan nasi dia atas piring. Nasi goreng siap untuk disajikan)

HOW TO MAKE KOLAK

(Cara membuat kolak)

Ingredients:

• 500 gr bananas (500 gr pisang)
• 2 cups coconut milk (2 gelas santan)
• 90 gr brown sugar (90 gr gula merah)
• Salt (Garam)
• 4 cups of water (4 gelas air)

Steps:

1. First, peel the bananas and cut them into small circle (Pertama - tama, Kupas pisang dan potong kecil kecil)
2. Second, boil in 4 glass of water for 15 minutes (Kedua, rebus di dalam 4 gelas air selama 15 menit)
3. Third, in other saucepan simmer the coconut milk with a pinch of salt and brown sugar, stir and be careful that the coconut milk doesn’t quite come to the boil. (Ketiga, di panci yang lain, didihkan santan dengan sejumput garam dan gula merah. Aduk dan berhati - hatilah santan jangan sampai tidak cukup matang)
4. After that, when the brown sugar is dissolved, put in the bananas and continue to simmer for about 10 to 15 minutes, until bananas are cooked (Setelah itu, ketika gula merah sudah mencair, masukkan pisang yang sudah dipotong-potong dan lanjutkan untuk mendidihkannya selama 10 menit sampai 15 menit, sampai pisangnya matang)
5. Finally kolak is ready to serve. It can be served hot neither you can put ice to make an iced kolak. (Akhirnya kolak siap untuk disajikan. Itu bisa disajikan panas maupun dingin dengan menambahkan es dan membuat kolak dingin)

HOW TO TURN ON AN IPHONE

1. Locate the Power button. This is also referred to as the "Sleep/Wake" button. The button location varies depending on your iPhone model: 
   iPhone 6 and newer - You'll find the Power button along the right side of the phone, towards the top.
   iPhone 5 and older - The Power button can be found along the top edge of the phone.
2. Press and hold the Power button. If the iPhone is already on, the screen will wake up and you can unlock the screen. If the iPhone is off, you'll need to keep holding the button until you see the Apple logo.
3. Release the Power button when the Apple logo appears. The Apple logo indicates that your iPhone is loading. It may take a minute or so before your lock screen appears.
4. Unlock the screen. After booting up, you'll have to unlock the screen before you can start using the iPhone.
   iPhone 5 and newer - Press the Home button to unlock the screen, and then enter your passcode if you have one enabled.
   iPhone 4s and older - Slide the screen to unlock it, then enter your passcode.

Terjemahannya:

(Cara menyalakan Iphone

1. Temukan tombol power.. Ini disebut juga sebagai tombol "Sleep/Wake". Lokasi tombol berbeda-beda tergantung dari model Iphone anda. iPhone 6 dan yang paling baru - Kau akan menemukan tombol power di bagian kanan ponsel, di sebelah atas. iphone 5 kebawah - Tombol power bisa ditemukian sdi ujung atas ponsel
2. Tekan dan tahan tombol power. Jika ponselnya sudah menyala, layar akan ikut menyala dan anda bisa membuka kunci layar. Jika anda ingin mematikan iphone, anda harus menekan terus tombol sampai anda melihat logo Apple.
3.  Lepaskan tombol power ketika logo Apple muncul. Kemunculan logo Apple menunjukkan bahwa iPhone andasedang memuat data. Itu akan membutuhkan satu menit atau lebih sebelum tampilan layar kunci muncul.
4. Buka kunci layar. Setelah proses booting up, kamu harus membuka kunci sebelum kamu bisa memulai menggunakan iPhone. iPhone 5 dan yang paling baru - Tekan tombol home untuk membuka kunci layar, dan kemudian masukkan kata sandi anda jika ada. iPhone 4s kebawah - Geser layar untuk membuka kunci, kemudian masukkan kata sandi.